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International Divorce: How and Where to File

The divorce process is tough on everyone, and the legal process itself can become extremely complicated when one spouse lives abroad. If that's your situation, you undoubtedly have questions about how the legal system and foreign divorce. Read on.

How to file for a divorce if the petitioner is overseas

If the petitioner lives outside the U.S. and their spouse lives in the U.S., petitioning for a divorce may be more complicated than if both parties lived in the same country. 

Here are the steps and requirements to consider in such a divorce case.

Residency requirements

Determine whether you meet the residency requirements for filing a divorce in your country. Each country has different residency requirements, but generally, you must have lived there for a certain period of time before you can file for divorce.

Grounds for divorce

You must have grounds for divorce that are recognized by your country. Some countries allow "no-fault" divorces, while others require specific reasons, such as adultery or cruelty.

Hire a divorce attorney

In this situation, it is often recommended that you hire an attorney who specializes in international divorces to guide you through the process and make sure all legal requirements are met.

Serve your spouse

If your spouse is living in the states, they must be served with a copy of the divorce petition and other legal documents according to U.S. laws. This can be done through personal service, where someone physically hands them the papers, or through certified mail in some states.

Waiting period

After serving your spouse with divorce papers, there is usually a waiting period before a final hearing can take place. This waiting period varies by country and ranges from 30 days to 12 months.

Attend court hearings

Depending on your situation, you may need to attend court hearings in person or remotely, via video conference.

Property division, child custody issues, child support, and alimony

If there are issues related to property division, your children, or spousal support, these will need to be addressed during the divorce proceedings.

How to file for divorce if the respondent is overseas

If the petitioner lives in the U.S. but their spouse lives abroad, the process can be complex, though it is extremely similar to the above. 

Here are some steps and requirements to consider.

Residency requirements

Determine whether you meet the residency requirements for filing a divorce in your state. Each state has different residency requirements. Generally, you must have lived in the state for a certain period of time before you can file for divorce.

Grounds for divorce

You must also have grounds for divorce that are recognized by your state. Some states allow "no-fault" divorces, while others require specific reasons such as adultery or cruelty.

Serve your spouse

If your spouse lives abroad, they must be served with a copy of the divorce petition and other legal documents according to the laws of their country. This can be done through personal service if they happen to be present in the U.S. or by using foreign judicial systems or local attorneys.

Waiting period

After serving your spouse with divorce papers, there is usually a waiting period before a final hearing can take place. This waiting period varies by state and may range from 30 days to 12 months.

Attend court hearings

Depending on your situation, you may need to attend court hearings either in person or remotely via video conference.

Property division, child custody, child support, and other issues

If there are issues related to the division of property, your children, or alimony, these will need to be addressed during the divorce proceedings, taking into account any relevant international laws and agreements.

Where to file for an international divorce

If the petitioner is overseas

If the petitioner lives overseas, the general rule is that they can file for divorce in the country or state where they are considered a resident. This means that if they lived as a U.S. citizen in a particular U.S. state before moving overseas, they may still be able to file for divorce in their home country. 

Similarly, if they have lived in a foreign country for a long time, they may be able to file for divorce there. Different countries have different residency requirements.

If the petitioner is in the U.S.

If the petitioner lives in the U.S. but their spouse lives abroad, they generally have the option of filing for divorce in the state where they reside or the state where their spouse resides. Keep in mind that different states have different laws regarding residency requirements and other aspects of divorce proceedings.

Read: What Are Residency Requirements in Divorce?

Can Hello Divorce help with international divorce?

Yes. Hello Divorce's mission is to support people going through divorce, and that includes people living abroad and those with spouses who live abroad. We have plans suitable for every divorce situation.

International divorces can be complex and time-consuming. That's why some of our plans offer you access to mediation services, something that can help speed up the process so you can get your divorce decree and move on with your life.

Suggested: How Can I Divorce My Spouse if One of Us Lives Outside the U.S.?

 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Divorce Content Specialist & Lawyer
Divorce Strategy, Divorce Process, Legal Insights

Bryan is a non-practicing lawyer, HR consultant, and legal content writer. With nearly 20 years of experience in the legal field, he has a deep understanding of family and employment laws. His goal is to provide readers with clear and accessible information about the law, and to help people succeed by providing them with the knowledge and tools they need to navigate the legal landscape. Bryan lives in Orlando, Florida.